Hedging is a risk management strategy used to offset potential losses in one investment by taking an opposite position in a related asset, typically through derivatives like options, futures, or swaps.
Common in investment management, treasury operations, commodity trading, currency risk management, and financial derivatives services.
While hedging protects against downside risks, it can also limit potential gains and involves costs. Misuse or misunderstanding of hedging strategies can result in increased risk exposure or unnecessary expenses.
Hedging is an essential tool for financial risk management, providing protection against volatility in markets, currencies, interest rates, and commodities when executed properly.