Financial Glossary
A 1099 contractor vehicle write-off is the deduction self-employed individuals can take for the business use of a car or truck. The IRS generally allows two approaches: the standard mileage rate applied to business miles driven, or the actual expense method, which deducts the business-use share of costs like fuel, insurance, repairs, and depreciation. Only the portion of use that is for business, not commuting or personal driving, is deductible, and good mileage records are required.
Independent contractors and owner-operators who drive for work, from service techs to STR cleaners and property managers, often leave this deduction underused or unsupported. Choosing between the mileage and actual-expense methods can significantly change the deduction, and the better choice depends on the vehicle and how heavily it is used. The deduction holds up only with a contemporaneous mileage log separating business from personal trips.
A vehicle write-off can be a meaningful deduction for 1099 workers when the right method is chosen and mileage is properly documented.